Tremblay et al. reported that chronic alcohol consumption did not result in a reduction in lipid intake and that a dietary regimen that provided a large fraction of energy in the form of alcohol increased the risk for a positive energy balance in a free-living state. It appears that alcohol may have a fat-sparing effect…
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Alcohol misuse is one of the leading contributors to preventable mortality and morbidity worldwide
Prior studies from this laboratory found that vapor inhalation of THC using an e-cigarette based system decreases body temperature, with an observed nadir similar to the effects of 10-20 mg/kg THC, i.p. but with a duration of action that was much shorter . These studies also found anti-nociceptive effects of inhaled THC that were comparable in…
All behavioral responses were automatically recorded by Med Associates software
Most of the imputation strategies resulted in a significant improvement in estimates of substance use data when compared to estimates relying on complete case data, which was especially true in the case of a ‘rare’ outcome such as heroin use. However, MI performed the most favorably regardless of the prevalence of the outcome or the level…
Previous animal studies have reported that alcohol enhances the absorption and delivery of MA in the brain
The recommendations for DSM-5 substance use disorders represent the results of a lengthy and intensive process aimed at identifying problems in DSMIV and resolving these through changes in DSM-5. At the same time, the variable amount of evidence on some of the issues points the way toward studies aimed at further clarifications and improvements in…
There are several possible explanations for the link between major depressive disorders and chronic marijuana use
Depressive disorders have been associated with morphological brain abnormalities, although the majority of studies have been conducted in adults. Reduced hippocampal volumes have been found among depressed adults , although this may be associated with age of onset and one found no hippocampal differences . White matter abnormalities have also been associated with increased depressive symptoms and…
Initiating marijuana use in early adolescence is an important prognosticator for subsequent drug dependence
Data collection on state medical marijuana laws included gathering all state statutes and subsequent regulations, and validating information against publicly available data sources and through telephone calls with state officials. Throughout the study, we conducted regular updates to monitor changes in regulations and amendments to state laws . Analyses incorporated a dichotomous measure reflecting whether…
A significant portion of MAUCRSA is comprised of testing rules that aim to certify cannabis safety
Variables believed to be con-founders for this study encompassed population level and individual level variables that may affect the exposure and the outcome.These variables included state’s cannabis regulatory status, state’s COVID-19 infection prevalence, state’s percent urbanicity, age, sex, and education.State’s cannabis regulatory status is hypothesized as a con-founder as state’s legalization may be associated with state’s…
The surveillance of the adverse health effects of cannabis is also a key priority of the US FDA
Adult criminal justice systems are incorporating MI techniques through digital health interventions to reduce substance use and in staff trainings to promote overall harm reduction and associated consequences, but studies are with those already using substances.Our data suggests focusing on youth’s internal distress , and cannabis use expectancies, , for those in first-time legal contact…
The names of workers have been altered in order to protect the anonymity and confidentiality of respondents
While there are many studies that focus on cannabis consumers – health outcomes and public safety issues related to the legalization and use of cannabis – little attention has been paid to workers in the industry.The small amount of occupational safety and health literature that does exist regarding the cannabis industry focuses on the biological, chemical,…
The self-reported use further indicates the need to study cannabis to understand its potential risks versus benefits
The lack of significant adverse effects in this study encourages further investigation into the use of cannabis-based interventions including CBD to treat chronic SCD pain in prospective trials with a larger cohort over a longer duration.Questionnaire-based approaches have provided insight into the prevalence of cannabis use in the SCD community, and these studies have given first-hand…