To identify whether e- and conventional-cigarette use status differentiates level of substance problems among substance ever-users, a supplementary analysis of the three substance problem outcomes was conducted that limited each analysis to ever-users of the respective substance using the same GLMM analytic strategy and covariates as the primary analyses with a continuous outcome distribution specified.…
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DTSA provides age-specific measures for the effects associated with predictive variables
Insurance coverage may alter the volume of hospital visits for other conditions, during which additional drug-related diagnoses may also be identified and captured as secondary diagnoses. We aggregated visits by month, gender-age, and race/ethnicity. Rate denominators came from the American Community Survey’s five-year 2015 population estimates broken down by age group, gender, and race/ethnicity .…
The incidence of smoking was higher in their study compared with the current study
None of the other PGs or HCs had a history of substance use disorder. Furthermore, subjects were excluded if they were currently following psychiatric treatment, using medication, or drank more than four alcoholic beverages daily. All gamblers qualified as PGs because they met five or more DSM-IV-TR criteria for pathological gambling and were otherwise healthy. Of…
Biomedical research has also marginalized and underrepresented communities of color
Marijuana policies are rapidly evolving in the United States, however, previous marijuana laws disproportionately targeted communities of color before legalization, and many policy makers argue that new policies are not being developed with the input of minority stakeholders. There is an obligation on the part of researchers, especially in the context of trauma and marijuana use,…
All reviewed studies except included alcohol as one of the examined substances
Severity is important because it provides a level of specificity about the injury which determines management of care. Additionally, TBI severity can yield valuable insight about proximal and distal outcomes. It seems reasonable that it would be an important measure to include when examining the relationship between TBI and all included variables. Additional tools, such…
Recidivism may be driven by technical violations of probation or parole rather than new criminal offenses
There is a bidirectional relationship between homelessness and incarceration. After incarceration, people have an increased rate of homelessness, and incarceration leads to increased housing vulnerability due to loss of housing during incarceration, decreased eligibility for employment and public housing, and disrupted community ties.The average age of single adults experiencing homelessness in the US has increased; the…
A second limitation is that we only included one measure of anticipatory and consummatory pleasure
Augmenting the understanding of the temporal experience of emotion by including other measures, such as a behavioral measure of anticipatory and consummatory pleasure, is an important next step . This study extends our understanding of one aspect of the emotion deficits observed in schizophrenia — deficits in anticipatory pleasure — to those early in the…
We found a number of significant interactions between temperament and child-reported parental monitoring
The incorporation of thaumatin by the industry not only offers a tool to help decelerate the obesity epidemic caused by increased childhood sugar intake decades ago, but also provides itself with a more economically viable solution. Firstly, as sugar taxations emerge, sugar reduction becomes a financial incentive. Secondly, the reduction of sugar and the addition…
Curves contained triplicates at four concentration levels
Five days after it had been introduced, the Legislature voted 26-14 on May 13 to pass Senator Raikes’ amendment which stripped Tobacco Free Nebraska of the $3 million it was to receive annually from the General Fund. There was no evidence that the tobacco industry directly lobbied for this amendment. Because this amendment dealt exclusively…
The Council was planning on awarding its first grants that fall
To safeguard this goal, Wesely introduced LB 1070 at the request of Governor Nelson.LB 1070 required that the money that Nebraska was to receive from any settlement with the tobacco industry was to be deposited in the Tobacco Settlement Trust Fund to be invested so that it would generate interest that could be spent.While this…